What is PPE?
Personnel can be protected from some of the shock and flash hazards by
wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). Until equipment is placed in a safe
work condition per NFPA 70E 2000 Part II 2-1.1.3, it is considered live. It is
important to note that conductors and equipment are considered live when
checking for voltage while putting equipment in a safe work condition. PPE
includes clothing, gloves, tools, face protection, and glasses. The purpose of
PPE is to prevent burns to the body that could cause death. The head and chest
areas are the most critical and must be protected. Although burns on the
person's limbs are serious, they usually are not likely to cause death.
Different types of clothing have different ratings. For example, gloves have a
voltage rating to protect from electrical shock. Cotton and fire retardant (FR)
clothing all have thermal ratings. Table below is a PPE Rating Table. This is
used to determine the minimum rating of Personal Protective Equipment in
calories per centimeter squared, with the intent to protect the worker from the
thermal effects of the arc flash. It has the personal protective equipment (PPE)
requirements divided into six risk categories.
| Min PPE Rating |
Max PPE Rating |
Risk Category |
| 0 |
1.2 |
0 |
| 1.2 |
4 |
1 |
| 4 |
8 |
2 |
| 8 |
25 |
3 |
| 25 |
40 |
4 |
| 40 |
and above |
5 |
|